# Wetland Area Percentage (area_pct) GLWD v2.0 (`GLWD_v2_0_area_pct`) — EDIS AI Agent Dataset View

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## 1. Dataset Metadata
- **Raster Name**: Wetland Area Percentage (area_pct) GLWD v2.0
- **Slug**: `GLWD_v2_0_area_pct`
- **Units**: `%`
- **Spatial Extent**: UL(84.0, -180.0) to LR(-56.0, 180.0)
- **Summary**: The Global Wetland Area Percentage Raster provides spatially continuous estimates of wetland and inland water coverage as a percentage of each grid cell.
- **Included in Flagship Map Package**: `Global_ISO9223_2020_2024_LE_V4` (`GET https://secure.engineeringdirector.com/api/bundles/Global_ISO9223_2020_2024_LE_V4/point_query`)

### Color Table & Value Breaks
- `(0.0, (245.0, 222.0, 179.0))`
- `(0.1, (244.5, 221.6, 178.1))`
- `(0.2, (244.0, 221.2, 177.2))`
- `(0.30000000000000004, (243.5, 220.8, 176.3))`
- `(0.4, (243.0, 220.4, 175.4))`
- `(0.5, (242.5, 220.0, 174.5))`
- `(0.6000000000000001, (242.0, 219.6, 173.6))`
- `(0.7000000000000001, (241.5, 219.2, 172.7))`
- `(0.8, (241.0, 218.8, 171.8))`
- `(0.9, (240.5, 218.4, 170.9))`
- `(1.0, (240.0, 218.0, 170.0))`
- `(1.0, (240.0, 218.0, 170.0))`

## Global Wetland Area Percentage Raster (GLWD v2.0)

**Geographic Coverage:** Global (excluding Antarctica)  
**Spatial Resolution:** ~ 15 arc-seconds (~500 m)  
**Coordinate System:** GCS_WGS_1984  
**Units:** Percent (%)  

---

### 1. Product Description

The Global Wetland Area Percentage Raster provides spatially continuous estimates of wetland and inland water coverage as a percentage of each grid cell.

The dataset represents the fractional extent of wetlands and surface water bodies aggregated across all wetland classes defined within the GLWD classification system.

This raster is used to identify regions characterized by persistent surface water, saturated soils, and wetland hydrology, supporting hydrologic exposure modeling and environmental risk assessment.

---

### 2. Definition of Wetland Area Percentage

Wetland Area Percentage is defined as the proportion of each grid cell occupied by wetlands and inland water bodies.

Values are expressed as a percentage ranging from 0 to 100.

Wetland coverage includes:

- Marshes  
- Swamps  
- Floodplains  
- Peatlands  
- Lakes and inland water bodies  
- Hydrologically connected wetland systems  

The dataset represents long-term hydrologic conditions and does not capture seasonal variability.

---

### 3. Spatial Characteristics

#### 3.1 Geographic Coverage

- Global coverage excluding Antarctica  
- Derived from HydroSHEDS global framework  

#### 3.2 Spatial Resolution

- Native resolution: ~ 15 arc-seconds (~500 meters)  
- Suitable for resampling to ~1 km grids  

#### 3.3 Coordinate System

- Geographic Coordinate System: **GCS_WGS_1984**

---

### 4. Units and Range

- Units: Percent (%)  
- Minimum Value: 0  
- Maximum Value: 100  

Interpretation:

- 0 = No wetland presence  
- 100 = Entire grid cell covered by wetlands  

---

### 5. Data Sources and Processing

The GLWD v2.0 dataset is derived from a harmonized integration of:

- HydroSHEDS hydrographic datasets  
- Global digital elevation models  
- Remote sensing products  
- Regional and national wetland inventories  

Wetland classes are aggregated from 33 individual categories into a continuous fractional coverage representation.

The “area_pct” raster represents total wetland and inland water area per grid cell, normalized as percent coverage.

---

### 6. Intended Use in Modeling

This raster is used as a supplemental hydrologic indicator to identify areas of persistent saturation and wetland conditions.

In hydrologic exposure modeling, it is applied as:

- A continuous wetland fraction signal (0–1 after normalization)  
- A controlled correction layer to enhance floodplain and deltaic environments  

The dataset is not used as a primary driver, but as a secondary refinement layer.

---

### 7. Visualization Guidance

Higher values indicate increasing dominance of wetland or surface water conditions within a grid cell.

When viewed spatially:

- Elevated values highlight floodplains, deltas, coastal wetlands, and inland basins  
- Moderate values indicate mixed hydrologic environments  
- Low values represent upland or well-drained terrain  

The raster should be interpreted as a spatial indicator of persistent surface water influence rather than a binary wetland classification.

---

### 8. Limitations

- Resolution (~500 m) may smooth fine-scale wetland features  
- Does not capture seasonal flooding or temporal variability  
- Coastal and deltaic zones may show mixed signals due to resolution  
- Regional accuracy varies based on source data quality  

---

## Source

HydroSHEDS – Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD v2.0)  
https://www.hydrosheds.org/products/glwd

---

## Citation

Lehner, B., & Döll, P. (2024). *Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD), Version 2.0*.  
HydroSHEDS / Global HydroDynamics.  
Global Wetland Area Percentage Raster (area_pct), percent coverage per grid cell.

---

## Short Citation

Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD v2.0), Wetland Area Percentage Raster (global % coverage per grid cell), HydroSHEDS.

---

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```bash
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```

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```bash
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```

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